Pounamu / Jade
New Zealand pounamu carvings are a profound aspect of Māori culture, representing a blend of artistry, spirituality, and cultural heritage. Pounamu, also known as greenstone or jade, is a highly valued material in Māori tradition. Its significance goes beyond its physical beauty; it embodies cultural stories, ancestral connections, and spiritual meaning.
Origins and Significance
Pounamu is a type of nephrite jade found primarily on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island. It has been used by Māori for over a thousand years to create tools, weapons, and ornaments. Its rarity and durability make it a symbol of prestige and power. The Māori believe that pounamu holds spiritual significance and is connected to the earth’s energy, and each piece is thought to carry the mana (spiritual authority) of its origin.